Category Archives: Earth Sciences

Mount Everest’s Glaciers Are Melting

Earth’s global thaw has reached Mount Everest, the world’s tallest peak, researchers said today (May 14) at the Meeting of the Americas in Cancun, Mexico. Glaciers in the Mount Everest region have shrunk by 13 percent in the last 50 … Continue reading

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Greenhouse gas level highest in two million years

Worldwide levels of the greenhouse gas that plays the biggest role in global warming have reached their highest level in almost 2 million years—an amount never before encountered by humans, U.S. scientists said Friday. Carbon dioxide was measured at 400 parts … Continue reading

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Feast clue to smell of ancient Earth

Tiny 1,900 million-year-old fossils from rocks around Lake Superior, Canada, give the first ever snapshot of organisms eating each other and suggest what the ancient Earth would have smelled like. The fossils, preserved in Gunflint chert, capture ancient microbes in … Continue reading

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The Earth’s center is 1,000 degrees hotter than previously thought

Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s centre to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 degrees hotter than in a previous experiment run 20 years ago. These measurements confirm geophysical models that the temperature difference between the solid core and … Continue reading

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Natural Fractal Patterns – Romanesco Broccoli

Thanks to Natasha This variant form of cauliflower is the ultimate fractal vegetable. Its pattern is a natural representation of the Fibonacci or golden spiral, a logarithmic spiral where every quarter turn is farther from the origin by a factor … Continue reading

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Stradivarius trees: Searching for perfect musical wood

Switzerland is home to some of the best violin makers in the world. But how do they know which tree will make a top quality violin? A wander through the forest with a master tree picker gives an idea of … Continue reading

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Why Does Earth Have Deserts?

 

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Why does a volcanic eruption create lightning?

Why does a volcanic eruption sometimes create lightning? Pictured above, the Sakurajima volcano in southern Japan was caught erupting in early January. Magma bubbles so hot they glow shoot away as liquid rock bursts through the Earth’s surface from below. … Continue reading

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Antarctic Lake Vostok yields ‘new bacterial life’

Russian scientists have claimed the discovery of a new type of bacterial life in water from a buried Antarctic lake. The researchers have been studying samples brought up from Vostok – the largest subglacial lake in Antarctica. Last year, the … Continue reading

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These ominous cloud formations could be of a completely new type

What you’re seeing here is a cloud formation so rare that it defies classification. Meteorologists suspect that these are undulatus asperatus clouds — an entirely new cloud type that was proposed only three years ago by the Cloud Appreciation Society. … Continue reading

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Icicle of Death

This is a Brinicle, a brine icicle, which can form in the waters of both the Arctic and the Antarctic. The icy phenomenon, also known as the “Icicle of Death”, is caused by cold sinking brine. In winter, the air … Continue reading

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Spectacular Macro Shots of Underwater Corals

Los Angeles-based photographer Felix Salazar takes an up-close look at the mesmerizingly radiant colors and textures found in underwater corals. Normally we expect coral to be a plant-like marine life that is typically found in varying shades of pink (or … Continue reading

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Iridescent clouds

Iridescent clouds aren’t too rare, but they are very pretty. And these particular clouds let you see exactly how they work, by showing where the sun is, and what clouds do and do not turn into rainbows. Iridescence in rainbow … Continue reading

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It’s elemental: Accurate analysis of Earth’s core with molecular dynamics simulation

Accurately determining the relative percentages of the elements comprising the Earth’s core and mantle which formed early – that is, within 30 Ma (megaannum, or million years) after the solar system itself formed – are extremely difficult for a range … Continue reading

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Was Earth’s most devastating mass extinction caused by a single microbe?

That’s the intriguing new hypothesis put forward to explain the Permian mass extinction, which wiped out more than 90% of all Earth’s species 251 million years ago. And we even know which microbe is responsible for this omnicidal annihilation. MIT … Continue reading

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Physicist happens upon rain data breakthrough

A physicist and researcher who set out to develop a formula to protect Apollo sites on the moon from rocket exhaust may have happened upon a way to improve weather forecasting on Earth. Working in his backyard during rain showers … Continue reading

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Missing Pacific island riddle solved, researcher says

A New Zealand researcher Monday claimed to have solved the riddle of a mystery South Pacific island shown on Google Earth and world maps which does not exist, blaming a whaling ship from 1876. The phantom landmass in the Coral … Continue reading

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Hyperion – The Worlds Tallest Tree

Hyperion is the name of a coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) in Northern California that was measured at 115.61 metres (379.3 ft), which ranks it as the world’s tallest known living tree. Despite its great height, Hyperion is not the largest known coast redwood; that distinction belongs to … Continue reading

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When the sun turns blue

There have been several recorded times in history when the sun has suddenly turned blue. The scientific explanation for them is even better than the legends people created to explain them long ago. A blue sun allows you to see … Continue reading

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The mysterious fairy circles of Namibia

In the grasslands of Namibia are millions of strangely bare circles. They’re called “fairy circles.” Although we know, roughly, what happens during their lifespan, no one knows why they crop up, or why they eventually fade. The term “fairy ring” … Continue reading

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